home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
TIME: Almanac 1995
/
TIME Almanac 1995.iso
/
time
/
032690
/
0326205.000
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1995-02-24
|
4KB
|
98 lines
<text id=90TT0761>
<title>
Mar. 26, 1990: Catch Us If You Can
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
Mar. 26, 1990 The Germans
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
BUSINESS, Page 60
Catch Us If You Can
</hdr>
<body>
<p>A dearth of FBI agents keeps S&L villains at large
</p>
<p> In Texas' pine-covered Eastern District, where failed
thrifts are about as common as pickup trucks, U.S. Attorney
Robert Wortham has a problem. Some 30 financial institutions
have already gone belly-up or come under Government
supervision; 59 more are under investigation for fraud. But
Wortham, with a team of five FBI agents, doesn't have the
manpower needed to unravel the bankers' dastardly deeds. "I've
begged. I've pleaded. I've complained up the ladder," said
Wortham at a hearing last week before the House Commerce,
Consumer, and Monetary Affairs Subcommittee. "I could ask my
mother to do it...but I don't know if she would really know
what to look for."
</p>
<p> Last year President Bush pledged "every effort" to lock up
the white-collar criminals who had helped cause the nation's
savings and loan disaster. Indeed, with studies showing that
insider misconduct has contributed to 60% to 75% of all thrift
failures, the search for banking's bad guys is one of the
largest criminal manhunts in U.S. history. But, like Bush's war
on drugs, the war on S&Ls has completely overwhelmed
prosecutors and investigators. There are more than 3,500 major
criminal cases pending, yet 1,500 of them are inactive and
gathering dust. Indeed, the backlog is growing so quickly that
some prosecutors have stopped investigating cases that involve
less than $100,000.
</p>
<p> While the entire S&L bailout is expected to cost taxpayers
as much as $300 billion, the dire shortage of sleuths is partly
caused by the Bush Administration's unwillingness to lay out
a measly $25 million. Last year the Administration requested
$50 million for the assault on S&L villains. Congress upped the
authorization to $75 million, but the Administration balked.
"If the violators don't believe they're going to be caught and
stiffly sentenced, they're going to keep doing it," warned
Georgia Democrat Doug Barnard Jr., the subcommittee's chairman
and a former banker himself. "We will give the Administration
the tools to put the crooks in jail. All they have to do is
put in a budget request."
</p>
<p> The consequences of budgetary stinginess are being felt
nationwide. The FBI had sought money for 425 additional agents
to investigate bank scams but received only 201. In Dallas,
where a team of investigators is drowning in 7 million
documents, the U.S. Attorney received just 37 of the 64 new FBI
agents he had requested. Some scam-packed cities like San
Diego, which asked for five agents and five prosecutors,
received none.
</p>
<p> Even without needed resources, the Justice Department
insists it is making some headway. The FBI boasts 770
convictions involving major bank fraud in 1989, with $361
million in restitution ordered by courts, up 200% from 1987.
A five-year extension of the statute of limitations, obtained
last August, should help prosecutors. Even so, investigators
agree that many of the biggest scoundrels are still at large.
Besides lack of manpower, prosecutors must contend with the
enormous complexity of the crimes, the murkiness of the line
between fraud and ineptitude, and the difficulty of conveying
all this to juries.
</p>
<p> Even when convictions are obtained, misused funds can be
difficult to recover. Most of the S&L con men have lost the
money, says Wortham. "It's easy come, easy go." That may be why
regulators are moving quickly to apprehend another class of
villains: the accountants who, out of negligence or complicity,
helped cause the S&L disaster. The Government has filed ten
lawsuits against the country's biggest accounting firms,
totaling $2 billion, and that figure is expected to rise
dramatically. Gripes Joseph Mauriello, a partner with the
second largest accounting giant, KPMG Peat Marwick: "They are
going after us because we've got the big pockets."
</p>
<p>By Richard Behar. Reported by Michael Riley/Washington and
Richard Woodbury/Houston.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>