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- <text id=90TT0761>
- <title>
- Mar. 26, 1990: Catch Us If You Can
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Mar. 26, 1990 The Germans
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BUSINESS, Page 60
- Catch Us If You Can
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>A dearth of FBI agents keeps S&L villains at large
- </p>
- <p> In Texas' pine-covered Eastern District, where failed
- thrifts are about as common as pickup trucks, U.S. Attorney
- Robert Wortham has a problem. Some 30 financial institutions
- have already gone belly-up or come under Government
- supervision; 59 more are under investigation for fraud. But
- Wortham, with a team of five FBI agents, doesn't have the
- manpower needed to unravel the bankers' dastardly deeds. "I've
- begged. I've pleaded. I've complained up the ladder," said
- Wortham at a hearing last week before the House Commerce,
- Consumer, and Monetary Affairs Subcommittee. "I could ask my
- mother to do it...but I don't know if she would really know
- what to look for."
- </p>
- <p> Last year President Bush pledged "every effort" to lock up
- the white-collar criminals who had helped cause the nation's
- savings and loan disaster. Indeed, with studies showing that
- insider misconduct has contributed to 60% to 75% of all thrift
- failures, the search for banking's bad guys is one of the
- largest criminal manhunts in U.S. history. But, like Bush's war
- on drugs, the war on S&Ls has completely overwhelmed
- prosecutors and investigators. There are more than 3,500 major
- criminal cases pending, yet 1,500 of them are inactive and
- gathering dust. Indeed, the backlog is growing so quickly that
- some prosecutors have stopped investigating cases that involve
- less than $100,000.
- </p>
- <p> While the entire S&L bailout is expected to cost taxpayers
- as much as $300 billion, the dire shortage of sleuths is partly
- caused by the Bush Administration's unwillingness to lay out
- a measly $25 million. Last year the Administration requested
- $50 million for the assault on S&L villains. Congress upped the
- authorization to $75 million, but the Administration balked.
- "If the violators don't believe they're going to be caught and
- stiffly sentenced, they're going to keep doing it," warned
- Georgia Democrat Doug Barnard Jr., the subcommittee's chairman
- and a former banker himself. "We will give the Administration
- the tools to put the crooks in jail. All they have to do is
- put in a budget request."
- </p>
- <p> The consequences of budgetary stinginess are being felt
- nationwide. The FBI had sought money for 425 additional agents
- to investigate bank scams but received only 201. In Dallas,
- where a team of investigators is drowning in 7 million
- documents, the U.S. Attorney received just 37 of the 64 new FBI
- agents he had requested. Some scam-packed cities like San
- Diego, which asked for five agents and five prosecutors,
- received none.
- </p>
- <p> Even without needed resources, the Justice Department
- insists it is making some headway. The FBI boasts 770
- convictions involving major bank fraud in 1989, with $361
- million in restitution ordered by courts, up 200% from 1987.
- A five-year extension of the statute of limitations, obtained
- last August, should help prosecutors. Even so, investigators
- agree that many of the biggest scoundrels are still at large.
- Besides lack of manpower, prosecutors must contend with the
- enormous complexity of the crimes, the murkiness of the line
- between fraud and ineptitude, and the difficulty of conveying
- all this to juries.
- </p>
- <p> Even when convictions are obtained, misused funds can be
- difficult to recover. Most of the S&L con men have lost the
- money, says Wortham. "It's easy come, easy go." That may be why
- regulators are moving quickly to apprehend another class of
- villains: the accountants who, out of negligence or complicity,
- helped cause the S&L disaster. The Government has filed ten
- lawsuits against the country's biggest accounting firms,
- totaling $2 billion, and that figure is expected to rise
- dramatically. Gripes Joseph Mauriello, a partner with the
- second largest accounting giant, KPMG Peat Marwick: "They are
- going after us because we've got the big pockets."
- </p>
- <p>By Richard Behar. Reported by Michael Riley/Washington and
- Richard Woodbury/Houston.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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